“While we acknowledge Ethiopia’s right to development, the water of the Nile is a question of life, a matter of existence to Egypt,” Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah Al-Sissi said. The first is an exchange of letters in 1929 between the governments of Egypt and Britain, in which Britain recognized that Egypt had historical rights to the Nile and that water would be shared between it and Sudan, with 48 billion cubic meters going to Egypt and 4 billion to Sudan. Egypt, through the statement, looks forward to a positive U.S. role in this regard, especially in light of the negotiation deadlock between the three countries over four years since direct negotiations regarding the agreement on Declaration of Principles in 2015 in Khartoum. Egyptians Right To The Water Of The Nile. It is no secret that the countries who share the … This is especially apparent in your insistence on filling the GERD unilaterally in July 2020 without reaching an agreement with downstream states, and while holding negotiations on the GERD Hostage to domestic political considerations. Egypt’s leaders are prepared to countenance their neighbors building hydroelectric dams that hold back water, provided that water ultimately returns to the river to flow on … The latest round of talk between the two countries took place in Khartoum in September, with Sudan also seeking clarification over the dam, which will source water from the River Nile that each of the three countries rely on for water supplies. Egypt fears the $4bn project could lead to water shortages upstream, while Sudan is concerned about dam’s safety. However, as Egypt as steadily lost power and prestige in the region and has been preoccupied by its own domestic affairs over the … Instead of issuing harsh rhetoric, Egypt should work together with Ethiopia and endorse its dam-building programme. Egypt assumed the right to veto any construction projects that would affect her interests adversely. Though it … Egypt says that the dam will affect its water share from the Nile and would lead to thirst and drought. Ready to defend water rights. Major General Ibrahim pointed out that the ancient Egyptians revered the Nile and considered it the lifeblood of Egypt, and they were proactive in confirming the river’s connection with the Egyptians ’presence and their national security, and that from … Subhi Al-Sawy, a 50-year-old farmer from Kafr El-Sheikh governorate, agrees with Abdel Hakim that Egypt should not abandon the River Nile waters… Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El Sisi addresses the 74th session of United Nations General Assembly, Egypt welcomes White House statement on Renaissance Dam, int'l mediation to resolve deadlock. Egypt’s security approach The threat to use force to defend Egypt’s right to water from the Nile has been a common theme through successive governments. Egypt has stressed during its negotiations with Ethiopia the need to maintain its historic rights to the Nile waters. Ethiopia says it is building the dam out of its right … In several agreements made in the early 20th century, Egypt negotiated with other Nile countries, such as Sudan and Ethiopia, regarding the water flow of the Nile. A balanced win-win solution is at hand and the opportunity to chart a new course and redraw the history of the Blue Nile is within our grasp and should be seized for the benefit of over 215 million Egyptians and Ethiopians. He said Egypt has called for international mediation “to help reach a fair and balanced agreement that protect the three countries’ rights.”. “The Administration calls on all sides to put forth good faith efforts to reach an agreement that preserves those rights, while simultaneously respecting each other’s Nile water equities.”. Upriver Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and Tanzania argue that they too need the water that originates on their lands. CAIRO – 10 September 2019: President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi on Saturday affirmed Egypt’s water rights in the River Nile as Renaissance Dam negotiations reached a dead end as a result of the Ethiopian side's rejection to all proposals that take into account Egypt's water rights and interests. “Egypt will continue to take the necessary political measures within the framework of the International Law to protect these rights. This postponement is not because the countries using the White River haven’t complained, but rather because Egypt clinging to its water usage rights in the Blue Nile against Ethiopia would increase friction between eight countries who use the While Nile. It irrigates the nation’s food and cash crops and generates its energy, and the river’s fish provide much of Egyptians’ protein. The Eternal Nile will continue to strongly stream, connecting the South and the North, President Sisi said - Egypt Today. “Ethiopia has the right to grow but Egypt also has the right to live,” a video promoting the petition said. “Support life, support the Nile flowing in Egypt.” “A balanced win-win solution is at hand and the opportunity to chart a new course and redraw the history of … THE Egyptian Gazette of May 9, 1929, carried the text of an agreement on the long-debated question as to the use of the waters of the River Nile. “The state of Egypt echoes President Abdel Fattah El Sisi’s speech at the United regarding Egypt's openness to all international mediation effort to reach the required agreement,” the statement added. These rivers, coming out of Ethiopia, together provide about 70 percent of the Nile’s flow into Egypt. In conclusion, I would like to remind your Excellency that Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom has already recognized the natural and historical right of Egypt to the waters of the Nile. Egyptians Right to the Water of the Nile. The 1959 Agreement to which Ethiopia and the rest of Sub-Saharan non-Arab countries were not party to allocates 55.5 Billion Cubic Meters of water to Egypt and 18.5 Billion Cubic Meters of Water to the Sudan. Egypt is working on water projects with South Sudan in a bid to make up for water lost from the Nile as Ethiopia fills its Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam. The Anglo-Egyptian treaty of 1929 secured for Egypt the rights to 48 km 3 of water; the 1959 treaty update raised the amount to 55.5 km 3, with Sudan getting 18.5 km 3. The Eternal Nile will continue to strongly stream, connecting the South and the North with the bond of history and geography,” the Egyptian leader stressed. The United Nations predicts that Egypt could be water scarce by 2025. The Nile is the lifeblood of Egypt. Allocation of the Nile waters 55.5% Egypt, 18.5% Sudan, 25% goes to the other 9 African countries. Egyptian presidency spokesman Bassam Radi said Egypt was looking forward to an “instrumental role” by the US in the talks. President Sisi ended his post with two hashtag, namely “Long Live Egypt”, and “Egypt is the gift of the Nile,” referring to Greek historian Herodotus who described Egypt as the gift of the Nile, since Ancient Egypt owed its survival to the annual flooding of the Nile and the resulting depositing of fertile silt. Posted by esraayousryauthor 14th Mar 2020 Posted in Uncategorized Tags: country, egypt, egyptians, ethiopia, government, nile, right, water. Because the Nile is the sole source of water for Egypt, it has been considered off-limits to damming. Downriver Egypt and Sudan argue that they have historic rights to the water upon which they absolutely depend—and in 1979 Egyptian President Anwar Sadat threatened war on violators of what he saw as his country’s rights to Nile waters. Ethiopia, an upstream Nile basin country, started building the GERD in 2011, while Egypt is concerned that the dam might affect its 55.5-billion-cubic-meter annual share of the Nile water. Government must enforce new irrigation methods in the country (Egyptian farmers still rely heavily on flood and canal irrigation in the Nile Delta) as well as smart agricultural practices such as using less water intensive crops. The tributary is fed by annual rainfall in Ethiopia’s highlands. The ministers discussed during their two-day meetings proposals on filling the dam and the outcome of meetings of the three-way technical committee that has reviewed the issues over four days. Ferez-vous la même chose ? “Ethiopia ... offered a new proposal that contradicts previously agreed principles governing the filling and operating process,” Muhammed el-Sebai, spokesman of the ministry, said in a press statement. “I affirm that the Egyptian state, with all its institutions, is committed to protecting Egypt’s water rights in the River Nile. Let’s get to 200,000! The countries along the Blue Nile, however, are just three, Sudan, Ethiopia, and Egypt. Egypt reserves the right to monitor the Nile flow in the upstream countries; Egypt assumed the right to undertake Nile river related projects without the consent of upper riparian states. CAIRO – 10 September 2019: President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi on Saturday affirmed Egypt’s water rights in the River Nile as Renaissance Dam negotiations reached a dead end as a result of the Ethiopian side's rejection to all proposals that take into account Egypt's water rights and interests. Assuming continued population growth and taking into account the land reclamation projects in the desert and the fact that more than 50% of the cereals consumed are already imported, Egypt cannot meet its food demand by relying on Nile water for irrigation. We also ask you to take into consideration the common values, cultural ties, and bonds of kinship between the Egyptian people and Ethiopian people. Britain, which controlled Sudan jointly with Egypt under a condominium agreement, was supposedly negotiating on behalf of all its territories with an interest in the Nile… Egyptian Water Resources Minister Mohamed Abdel Aati has said talks have reached a deadlock, as Ethiopia rejected “all proposals that would avoid causing substantial damage to Egypt.”. The technical committee's discussions focused on proposals by the three parties about filling and operating the dam. The statement further added that since negotiations did not achieve any tangible results, an effective international role is needed to overcome the current stalemate in negotiations, bring the view of the three countries closer, and to reach a fair and balanced agreement based on respect for the principles of the international law governing the management and use of international rivers, which allows countries to benefit from their water resources without harming the interests and rights of other countries.

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