A year later, she opened her own workshop, fashioning everything from headscarves to winter coats, hunched most hours over her sewing machine as her children ran around. UHRP engages with a Chinese speaking audience through material posted on its Chinese language web page and circulated through a separate mailing list, helping fill a gap in accurate information available in the Chinese language. The Rafto Prize is awarded annually to recognize the work of human rights defenders and to shed light on serious human rights violations (January 28, 2018, UNPO). She’s sold her car and has just a few months of savings left. UHRPs mission is to promote human rights and democracy for the Uyghur people and to raise awareness of human rights abuses that occur in East Turkestan. The U.S. Congress approved new legislation—the Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2020 —condemning the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) for continued human rights violations against the Uyghurs and other Turkic Muslims in East Turkistan, also known as the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous … Check back later for updates. Find out why. The Uyghur Human Rights Project promotes the rights of the Uyghurs and other Turkic Muslim peoples in East Turkistan, referred to by the Chinese government as the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, through research-based advocacy. 165 pages S5450-S5452) On September 11, 2019, a version of the bill—S. The president-elect has spoken out about China's human rights abuses and in November 2019 called the mass internment of Uyghur Muslims "among the worst abuses of human rights … Human Service Organizations - Multipurpose. But employers worry about her immigration status. The World Uyghur Congress, the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organisation, and Norwegian Uyghur Committee have nominated Ilham Tohti for the Rafto Prize. Legislative history. In one case study, a factory that manufactures shoes for Nike was found to have 600 Uyghur laborers who are required to attend night school to receive “patriotic education.” “This has been an ongoing practice in at least the last 20 years,” Nury Turkel, chairman of the Uyghur Human Rights Project, told lawmakers Thursday. “International attention has been on the camps for so long that so many other aspects of this crisis have been ignored.”. (BMF affiliation code: 3). Charity Navigator provides an assessment of the organization's engagement with the constituents it serves, a practice we term Constituent Feedback. 9h "I do feel conflicted every single day. “It’s so sad,” Awut told me when we spoke over the phone. Donations are tax-deductible. 648 PUBLIC LAW … The data is updated monthly. Muhammet, for example, had studied law in China and Arabic in Egypt. (See report below.) Find out why. "The state department’s 2020 human rights report called China an 'authoritarian state' that was detaining more than 1m #Uyghursin Xinjiang and engaging in abuses ranging from rape, forced sterilisation and coerced abortions to torture and forced labour." With millions in US taxpayer money, the NED and its subsidiaries have backed … Donations are tax-deductible. “We are overseas in this free world, but he cannot see his father face-to-face.”. Her youngest son, then 2, traveled with her. issued by Human Rights Watch and the Uyghur Human Rights Project document terrifying firsthand accounts of the camps and of the trauma inflicted on the Uyghur community. Under the Trump administration, the processing period at the agency had steadily grown longer, and in some cases doubled. Get The Full Story newsletter featuring groundbreaking stories on women delivered to your inbox. She began to cry, while her boy played cheerfully and cluelessly in the background. Muhammet is even thinking about what she may do next: She hopes to return to school, this time to study human-rights law. Women also tend to examine their feelings and check their mental health more, experts and activists say. Check back often to see how this organization’s score changes. Feedback practices have been shown to support better Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion outcomes, an essential area of assessment that we intend to further expand and develop in the future. It publishes reports and analysis in English and Chinese to defend Uyghurs’ civil, political, social, cultural, and economic rights according to international human rights standards. Even the most educated and highly skilled of these women, having grown up in a patriarchal society, are suddenly thrust into an unfamiliar position, becoming lonely migrants in new countries and tasked with heading households they had assumed would include husbands, fathers, uncles, and brothers. IRS Forms 990 are provided courtesy of Foundation Center. Encompass Rating Beta V3 does not provide an evaluation of the organization's leadership and adaptability. Turkey is not the only destination for Uyghurs. In recent years, Beijing has mounted a crackdown in Xinjiang against the mostly Muslim Uyghur ethnic group, subjecting its people to mass detention and unending surveillance in a merciless act of collective punishment. “I never thought China could ever be this dark,” she told me, “this heartless.”. Charity Navigator believes nonprofit organizations that engage in inclusive practices, such as collecting feedback from the people and communities they serve, may be more effective. The IRS NTEE classification code is P20, Human Service Organizations - Multipurpose within the Human Services - Multipurpose and Other category. Migrants “are just in limbo.”, Not having the correct paperwork prevents Uyghurs and other migrants from accessing crucial social services such as education and health care. Read the full series here. . Economic pressure from the U.S. government could help release many Uyghur people from detention centers, a measure that is especially important with a deadly outbreak of COVID-19 in the region. UHRPs Chinese Twitter has attracted thousands of followers in China and globally, and the Chinese website and surpasses traffic to the English site. Her story is far from unique. This organization is ineligible for a Impact & Results score. Text for H.R.649 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2019 If I speak up about my dad, would they torture my dad? Muhammet describes the following days—alone, in a strange new city—as the darkest period of her life. Read the IRS policies for compensation reporting here. Kalbinur Awut arrived in the U.S. for a master’s program six years ago, when she was two months pregnant, and applied for asylum soon after. The United States, as well as the Canadian and Dutch parliaments, have labeled the repression a genocide. Promoting human rights & democracy for Uyghurs in East Turkistan through research, reporting & … Presented here are up to five of the highest compensated employees listed on page 7 of the IRS Form 990. These women have to navigate byzantine bureaucracies just to obtain the legal right to work, let alone avail themselves of other safety nets. This organization is either not eligible for a Beacon (see below), or that Beacon is not yet available. Our partnership with Feedback Labs and Guidestar by Candid, and other partners including Fund for Shared Insight, GlobalGiving and Keystone Accountability, enables us to launch the first version of this beacon with Constituent Feedback information collected on Candid's site. His last message came through at 6:06 p.m. “I will not lose faith in God,” he texted. On December 3, 2019, a stronger, amended version of the bill—the Uighur Intervention and Global Humanitarian Unified Response Act … As consultant for the Uyghur Human Rights Project, provide strategic direction for policy advocacy on the human rights emergency facing Uyghurs in China. UHRP continues to be a trusted source for the media receiving information requests and being interviewed by outlets such as the BBC, Washington Post, the New York Times, the Economist, Reuters, the Financial Times, Radio Free Asia, Voice of America and NPR. In 2009, Turkey’s leader, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, excoriated China’s treatment of Uyghurs as “genocide.” Now, in light of a far more powerful China, he says little. linktr.ee/uyghurprojectig Dr. Ewelina U. Ochab is a human rights advocate, author and co-founder of the Coalition for Genocide Response. Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act Builds on Work of NED Grantees. Charity Navigator assesses how well a nonprofit delivers on its mission. Constituent Feedback data provides 100% of the basis for the initial evaluation of the Culture & Community Beacon. Despite completing a master’s degree—her second, this one in computer science, after the one she initially landed in the U.S. to study for—she’s had no luck applying for jobs. Ankara has offered asylum to Uyghurs from China, who speak a Turkic language and are of the same religion as many Turks, since the 1950s. Uyghur Human Rights Project reported its largest program on its FY 2018 Form 990 as: In 2018, UHRP continued its core mission of research and advocacy on behalf of the Uyghur people. Due to the present human rights crisis UHRP has undertaken an expanded workload. 52 were here. Draft of the bill from September 2019 in the Congressional Record (Vol. Yet even when Uyghurs are free of China’s territory, they do not feel safe from its reach. In Zeytinburnu, a neighborhood on Istanbul’s European side populated largely by emigrants from Central Asia, a sisterhood of Uyghur women, all separated from their husbands, has come together for community support. The passage of the Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act comes after years of effort. I spoke with half a dozen Uyghur women who had left Xinjiang, and corroborated their accounts with travel and asylum documents, as well as posts on social media. It continues its work of writing long form reports, shorter briefings and press releases on timely events relating to Uyghur human rights issues and distributing it through its mailing list and its website. Soon, they would be together. But the tone of his updates quickly changed. Due to the present human rights crisis UHRP has undertaken an expanded workload. On a summer afternoon nearly four years ago, Maryam Muhammet thought her family’s long journey to freedom was almost complete. Migrants “are just in limbo.” Not having the correct paperwork prevents Uyghurs and other migrants from accessing crucial social services such as education and health care. The couple had heard from others in their community that Egyptian immigration officials—ostensibly acting at the behest of the Chinese government—were hassling Uyghur men as they left, so they decided he would come later, on his own. He never made it to Istanbul. “I was once lucky and happy. Muhammet and Tursun are in many ways lucky: They both obtained long-term residence permits, allowing them to work. For a while, she did little beyond clutching her boys, crying over her uncertain future. But Tursun’s husband disappeared—she would later learn that he was sentenced to 15 years in prison, in part because of his plan to exit—and so she gave birth to her baby daughter, Merziye, alone in Istanbul. For now, she shields her boys from their father’s absence, barely mentioning him in an effort to normalize their childhood. Editor’s Note: This feature is part of The Fuller Project’s ongoing series, Gasping For Breath: Women Provide A Glimpse Into India’s COVID Disaster. Awut’s application is still pending—she attended a hearing earlier this year. 178, the Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2019 —passed in the U.S. Senate by unanimous consent. “Before my husband’s detention, I lived in one world. China has discarded the one-child policy for its dominant ethnic Han community, but continues to deploy aggressive family-planning measures in places that have large ethnic-minority populations, such as Xinjiang. Awut holds a temporary work permit while her application winds its way through the system. Yet there is still little hope of seeing her husband. It was her first job. Posted on April 6, 2012, in WUC Related News. We award every nonprofit that completes the Candid survey full credit for this Beacon, in recognition of their willingness to publicly share this information with the nonprofit and philanthropic communities. Having lived outside China for several years, she finds that the country nevertheless holds enormous sway over her life, over her family. 134 STAT. The impact analysis framework that we use is not well suited to these nonprofits. Encompass Rating Beta V3 provides an evaluation of an organization's Culture and Community by measuring its Constituent Feedback practices. Organization which receives a substantial part of its support from a governmental unit or the general public   170(b)(1)(A)(vi) (BMF foundation code: 15), Independent - the organization is an independent organization or an independent auxiliary (i.e., not affiliated with a National, Regional, or Geographic grouping of organizations). A future version of this Beacon will also assess an organization's people operations and its Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI) metrics. In Focus: The Uyghur Human Rights Project. Consultant at Uyghur Human Rights Project Manassas, VA. Gulmira Propper. To issue an Impact & Results score, we estimate the actual impact a nonprofit has on the lives of those it serves, and determine whether it is making good use of donor resources to achieve that impact. He had encountered problems, and officials were taking him away. This beta feature is currently viewable only on desktop or tablet screens. The World Uyghur Congress (WUC) and the Uyghur Human Rights Project (UHRP), along with 68 Uyghur organizations from 18 countries, we call on UN Member States to vote against China’s renewed membership on the Human Rights Council, given its ongoing and systematic human rights abuses targeting Uyghurs. Feedback Labs has documented several studies which indicate that beyond achieving organizational goals, nonprofits that are attentive and responsive to concerns and ideas raised by beneficiaries establish stronger relationships with the people they serve, promote greater equity, and empower constituents in ways that can help to ensure better long-term outcomes. (Source: IRS Business Master File and Form 990). With it, Uyghur migrants gain some shred of stability. UHRP continues to expand its Chinese outreach efforts led by its Chinese Outreach Coordinator who regularly engages Chinese democracy activists at events and conferences. See report below to find out why. Encompass Scores are calculated from one or more Beacon Scores. After my husband’s detention, I’ve existed in another universe,” Muhammet told me. The amounts do not include nontaxable benefits, deferred compensation, or other amounts not reported on Form W-2. This organization is not eligible for a Culture & Community score. Share your impact data to request a score. According to the UHRP, its main goal is "promoting human rights and democracy for Uyghurs and others living in East Turkistan" through research-based advocacy. The Uyghur American Association (UAA) organized a demonstration in front of China's embassy in Washington, DC on February 5, 2014 to commemorate the 17th anniversary of the Ghulja Massacre. It’s “bureaucratic and messy,” Omer Kanat, the director of the Uyghur Human Rights Project, an advocacy group in Washington, D.C., told me. Do you work at Uyghur Human Rights Project? Roughly 1 million Uyghurs have been rounded up for “crimes” that include praying, wearing a headscarf, and having relatives overseas, human-rights groups say. Help from the state is lacking. Late last year, U.S. Other metrics will be added later in the year. www.uhrp.org |  1602 L ST NW STE 613 Washington DC 20036-5745. The Uyghur Human Rights Project promotes the rights of the Uyghur people through research-based advo... See More. Charity Navigator will provide an assessment of the organization’s leadership capacity, strategic planning, and the ability to readily innovate or respond to changes in constituent demand/need or other relevant social and economic conditions to achieve the organization’s mission. In Turkey, the process of obtaining long-term residency papers is arbitrary, dependent on the whims of the civil servant on duty on any given day. Citizenship and Immigration Services faced a backlog of more than 370,0000 asylum applications submitted by migrants from around the world. Some metrics are based on the most recent available filing, while others are based on averages of values over multiple years. “Sometimes, I’m in disbelief that I can achieve all of this.”. The Uyghur Human Rights Project is a human rights research, reporting and advocacy organization. The WUC and its affiliates — particularly the Uyghur American Association, Uyghur Human Rights Project, and Campaign for Uyghurs — are cited in nearly every Western media report on China’s Uyghur Muslims. His government is even working on an extradition treaty with Beijing that could mean the deportation of Uyghurs on expansive and specious grounds. The Uyghur Human Rights Project promotes the rights of the Uyghurs and other Turkic Muslim peoples in East Turkistan, referred to by the Chinese government as the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, through research-based advocacy. Read More → The Uyghur Human Rights Project promotes the rights of the Uyghur people through research-based advocacy. Now a local nonprofit supplements Tursun’s shop earnings by providing her with a box of food staples and 100 liras, or $12, a month, and has helped her make rent on occasion. The Biden administration has signaled that it wants to push forward on immigration reform, and those who’ve lobbied for fast-tracking Uyghur asylum cases hope to see an announcement on the matter soon. This does not indicate a positive or negative assessment, only that we have not reached a conclusion for the following reason: To ensure year-to-year consistency the Encompass Rating System’s Finance & Accountability beacon analyzes the three-year average of some data provided through the IRS 990.Charity Navigator currently only has one year of consecutive e-filed Forms 990 from the IRS for Uyghur Human Rights Project under the EIN: 47-5609093.Before Charity Navigator can evaluate this organization, Uyghur Human Rights Project will need to e-file for additional fiscal years. That afternoon, he sent Muhammet a WhatsApp message to say he was en route to the port and would travel by ship to Turkey. Qelbinur Sidik is a 51-year-old Uyghur woman from Uygur region, East Turkistan (so called Xinjiang Autonomous region in China). Kelbinur Tursun left China in 2016, when she was pregnant with her seventh child, to evade a forced abortion. When an organization is eligible for a Finance & Accountability beacon score, each metric is based on elements of the 990. Charity Navigator evaluates a nonprofit organization’s financial health including measures of stability, efficiency and sustainability. EIN: 47-5609093. Xinjiang Source, 6 April 2012. In addition, my role includes the authoring of an annual comprehensive human rights report for the Uyghur population in Xinjiang, China, as well as official reports to UN Treaty Bodies and submissions to other mechanisms. In some respects, these women are better able to cope than their male kin. About the Uyghur Human Rights Project. Xinjiang Source recently spoke to Henryk Szadziewski, manager of the Uyghur Human Rights Project; a Washington DC-based organization which seeks to raise awareness of the plight of Uyghurs in China. All Rights Reserved, New Delhi: ‘We Keep Our Pain Buried In Our Hearts To Serve People’, Gasping For Breath: Women Provide A Glimpse Into India’s COVID Disaster, Uttar Pradesh: ‘Our First Duty Is To Save Lives’, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu: ‘When Will This End?’. She was born into a family of six children in 1969, in Urumqi, the Uyghur regional capital some 3,000 kilometers from Beijing. Those who have left Xinjiang face imprisonment if they return home and persistent insecurity abroad. Constituent Feedback and Listening Practice data are not available for this organization. The nonprofit is eligible for a score, but we have not yet developed the specific algorithms to estimate the impact of the type of service it delivers and so cannot issue a score yet. The IRS NTEE classification code is P20, Human Service Organizations - Multipurpose within the Human Services - Multipurpose and Other category. The Reasons the Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act is Important. It continues its work ... (More). Women—many of whom escape separately from their husbands—face particular difficulties when, as is often the case, their partners are caught fleeing. It frequently engages with other groups active in human rights work, speaking at a variety of events. Uyghur Human Rights Project is headquartered in Washington, DC, and is a 501 (c) (3) organization. Some have been hounded and threatened with deportation by immigration officials of countries seeking to improve ties with Beijing. You can find resources to help nonprofits improve their feedback practices here. This chart displays the trend of revenue and expenses over the past several years for this organization, as reported on their IRS Form 990. UHRPs mission is to promote human rights and democracy for the Uyghur people a ... (More). The Uyghur Human Rights Project (Chinese: 维吾尔人权项目, Uighur: ئۇيغۇر كىشىلىك ھوقۇق قۇرۇلۇشى; abbreviated UHRP) is a research-based advocacy organization located in Washington, D.C. that promotes human rights for Uyghurs. A small but significant minority end up in North America. She had once lived in Beijing as a student, and considered herself a citizen of China. Her mother-in-law would later confirm her suspicions. Now, I’ve entered darkness and I cannot see my way forward.”. We also track accountability and transparency policies to ensure the good governance and integrity of the organization. The offensive has triggered an exodus of Uyghurs, according to the World Uyghur Congress, and exiles like Muhammet have become some of the most important sources providing the world with a picture of what’s happening in Xinjiang. EIN: 47-5609093. Uyghur Human Rights Project is headquartered in Washington, DC, and is a 501(c)(3) organization. He loved her, he wrote. Because people with ongoing asylum applications tend to face complications if they travel abroad, she has not seen her husband since arriving in the U.S., and he has not seen their son in the flesh at all. The amounts include salary, cash bonuses, and expense accounts. The nonprofit does not primarily deliver services directly to beneficiaries or it is not reasonable to expect the nonprofit to measure impact for its primary activity. Despite their different backgrounds and income and education levels, their stories of life in Xinjiang and their experiences abroad follow a widely documented pattern of abuse and fear, say analysts who closely follow China’s detention system. View information about the BMF on the IRS website here. The first is an exploration of the motives behind China’s internment campaign, including the She assumed that the worst had happened, that her husband was now in the hands of the Chinese authorities. She had hoped to stay abroad for graduate school but, now a de facto single mother, has suspended those plans and instead tutors elementary-school students to pay the bills. When she’s not working, Tursun helps others find jobs in the textile industry. Many of their fellow exiles have waited as long as eight years for that paperwork to come through. And, if anything, prospects for Uyghurs in Turkey are getting worse. Previously in regular contact with her husband, she initially hoped his silence somehow meant he was on his way. Just a few years ago, few Americans had heard about the plight of the Uyghur … UHRP frequently presents to student groups at universities across the country, and maintains contacts among academics. Share your impact data to request a score. In 2018, UHRP continued its core mission of research and advocacy on behalf of the Uyghur people. Although the data is not evaluated for quality at this time, future iterations of this Beacon will include third party or other data that will serve to validate the information provided by the nonprofit. Most have never spent so much time apart from their partner. Is it going to cause more harm?" She had not worked while living in Xinjiang, but faced with her new economic reality, Tursun walked into a tailor’s shop two months after delivering Merziye and started as a seamstress. Charity Navigator’s Encompass Rating System evolves on a quarterly basis as we add new metrics and indicators, which we call Beacons. Legit.ng News ★ The Chinese government has reportedly issued orders asking Muslims to surrender their Qurans, stating that failure to do that will result in 'harsh punishment'. The nonprofit is not heavily reliant on individual donors because beneficiaries fund a majority of its costs or it does not receive any private charitable contributions. Uyghur genocide; Uyghur Human Rights Project; Uyghurs in China; COVID-19 In Asia C. May 05, 2021 Russia Turns to China to Make Sputnik Shots to Meet Demand May 04, 2021 The IRS Form 990 is the source of the finance and accountability data used within the Encompass Rating System. This data will provide the basis for the initial evaluation of Culture & Community. We have not issued this nonprofit an Impact & Results score. Her husband couldn’t obtain a visa to accompany her, so he embarked on a circuitous escape from Xinjiang and ended up in Belgium. Like the overall Encompass Rating System, the Culture & Community Beacon is designed to evolve as metrics are developed and ready for integration. For now, though, applications are being processed at a glacial pace. Uyghur Human Rights Project Promoting human rights and democracy for Uyghurs in East Turkistan through research, reporting, and advocacy. Her husband had not yet joined the family in Turkey. Together, they talk about post-traumatic stress disorder, their husbands’ absence from their children’s lives, and how much their own lives have changed. Uyghur activists abroad persist in their activism, despite significant pressures. 3 This testimony examines three analytical points emerging from these accounts. Due to the unique challenges that China presents in terms of gathering information in an accurate and timely manner, the … Nonprofit organizations are encouraged to fill out the How We Listen section of their Candid profile. About the Authors. But the Uyghur crackdown needs to be understood as “a multifaceted crisis,” Zumretay Arkin, an advocacy manager at the World Uyghur Congress, told me. The Uyghur woman had arrived in Istanbul from Egypt weeks prior with her two sons, a toddler and an infant, after fleeing the Chinese region of Xinjiang. Support networks like Tursun’s, in Zeytinburnu, however, are ad hoc. The Uyghur Human Rights Project is a human rights research, reporting and advocacy organization. At least in Istanbul, Tursun says, Uyghur women have a better chance of finding work given the city’s sizable female-dominated garment industry. It publishes reports and analysis in English and Chinese to defend Uyghurs’ civil, political, social, cultural, and economic rights according to international human rights standards. Their hardships outside China often get overlooked, in part because these exiles draw little attention to their troubles when they see their relatives back home suffering so much more. We have not issued this nonprofit a Finance & Accountability score. Published on May 29, 2020. Support Groundbreaking Reporting on Women, © Copyright 2021 The Fuller Project. Acting as the permanent UN representative for UN Office at Geneva as well as the liaison for European Parliamentary bodies in Brussels. This piece was published in partnership with The Atlantic and The Fuller Project. This compensation data is displayed exactly how it is reported to the IRS. The IRS ruling year for tax exemption was 2016. Activists told me that her experience is not unusual—that, in fact, hundreds of Uyghurs have waited that long or longer for their asylum applications to be processed. (The Turkish government has not publicly commented on delays in its asylum-processing system.). UYGHUR HUMAN RIGHTS POLICY ACT OF 2020 ralbany on LAP520R082PROD with PUB LAWS PDF VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:51 Jun 19, 2020 Jkt 099139 PO 00145 Frm 00001 Fmt 6579 Sfmt 6579 E:\PUBLAW\PUBL145.116 PUBL145. This organization is ineligible for a Finance & Accountability score. This does not indicate a positive or negative assessment, only that we have not reached a conclusion for one of the following reasons: The nonprofit is eligible for a score, but we have not yet gotten to scoring it. Dhaka [Bangladesh], May 5 (ANI): The Human Rights Protection Council of Sylhet held protests across Bangladesh on Wednesday against the persecution of Uyghur Muslims in China's Xinjiang region and to mark Doppa Day, the festival celebrated by the people of the ethnic group. “I never thought I would be able to start my own business—and do so abroad,” she told me. The Uyghur Human Rights Project promotes the rights of the Uyghur people through research-based advocacy. It’s “bureaucratic and messy,” Omer Kanat, the director of the Uyghur Human Rights Project, an advocacy group in Washington, D.C., told me. Still, “it’s an incredible amount of stress, anxiety, and responsibility—and often for people who have not been prepared for that.”. In line with accounts provided by the Uyghur Human Rights Project (UHRP) and Amnesty International in their reports on July 5, 2009 unrest in Urumchi, a newly-released video (view transcript here) graphically reveals the arbitrary, brutal nature of detentions of Uyghurs carried out by armed Chinese security forces in the wake of July 5. The rest of the family would follow once they had their travel documents in order. Below are some key data points from the BMF for this organization. The Exempt Organization IRS Business Master File (BMF) includes cumulative information the IRS collects and displays for all exempt organizations. From its inception, the WUC has been backed by the National Endowment for Democracy (NED). Tursun has even admitted how good she feels making and spending her own money, a new independence that may surprise her husband, if they ever reunite.

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