This is Yo-Yo Ma’s third attempt at Bach’s 6 unaccompanied cello suites, and the question on everyone’s mind is “what’s different?”. Stream songs including "Cello Suite No. From the listener’s perspective, the most inviting and effective feature of the movement is this flow of gorgeously harmonized melodic material, a feature more extensively used here than in any other movement of the suites and more characteristic of some of the writing in Bach’s unaccompanied violin works. 6 in D major is written for a five-string instrument, perhaps a cello piccolo, tuned E-A-D-G-C. He does so by using an extra fifth string – ‘a cinq cordes’, as Anna Magdalena Bach described it in the manuscript. 6 in D Major "Bach's C Minor Suite Was Written This Morning" by Harry Wimmer (reprinted from the Violoncello Society Newsletter Spring 1992) Johann Sebastian Bach BWV 1012 Cello Suite No. The key of D major, which often symbolises triumph and festivity in the Baroque period, is confirmed straight away in the first bar of the Prelude with bouncy excitement. This suite was orignally composed for the violin pomposa (a violin with 5 strings), but has since been incorporated as one of the cello suites. Cello Suite No.6 Alt ernative. Entdecken Sie Bach, JS : Cello Suites Nos 1 - 6 von Alexander Kniazev bei Amazon Music. This is a lively gigue in 6/8; it encourages a very bold and direct approach, through its wide melodic range (from a low C-sharp to a high D more than 3 octaves higher), driving 8th and 16th note rhythms, and use of double stops. Prélude", "Cello Suite No. Bach is possibly the most immediately recognizable solo work for the instrument. This is true dancing music, through and through – the liveliness and uplifting energy of these gavottes clearly invite the listener to physically move to the music. vi abstract the form of the preludes to bach’s unaccompanied cello suites may 2011 daniel e. prindle, b.m., berklee college of music m.m., university of massachusetts amherst 4 in E Flat Major Suite No. LISTEN... Berlin 1752-2018. Vogler calls No. 6 in D Major, BWV 1012: V. Gavotte I. Cello Suite No. Three and four voice chords predominate; played on a 4-string cello (as most of us do, as opposed to using a 5-string instrument with E-A-D-G-C tuning), this movement in particular presents significant challenges, since so many of the chords, quite straightforward on a 5-string instrument, require creative fingerings and interesting voice divisions with only the four strings available. Sarabande : cs6-4sar.mid: February 23, 1997: 5. New Recordings by Christopher Costanza. And it’s a particularly slow-paced movement; Bach’s notational choices and intervallic leaps essentially require a very patient, restful approach to tempo. 6 in D Major, BWV 1012: V. Gavotte I. And we can’t complete the task without the financial support of our patrons. Please help us to complete the musical heritage of Bach, by supporting us with a donation! You might even argue that Bach allows the cellist to transcend their own instrument. Time: 35'00. At last, the 36th and final movement of the six suites! 6 in D major is exceptional in all respects. The fact that this suite was conceived for a cello-type instrument with 5 strings allows for a considerably wider pitch range than in any of the other suites – in order to play the suite on a four-string cello, at times we need to climb quite high on our A string, traveling into “thumb position land” quite frequently. The Cello Suites of J.S. This D Major prelude is the longest and grandest of the 6 (in fact, everything in this suite is larger in scale compared to the other five suites), rich, full, extended in range and length, just plain big! Bach Cello Suite No. Did Bach really write the music for cello, or at least for cello alone? It is one of the very few movements in the whole set that include no chords. The movement ends in grand fashion, setting a strong, resonant, and confident tone for the piece as a whole. This cheerful movement that skips along in two-eight time is followed by an atypical Allemande, which is introvert and quiet. In this last suite, which is also the longest, Bach makes the instrument ascend to heaven. He is convinced that this Suite no. Allemande : cs6-2all.mid: February 23, 1997: 3. It may seem strange that we do not know precisely which instrument Bach had in mind for this music, but in his day there was far more variation than nowadays. After reaching this extremely high note, the music descends sequentially, leading to two passages of fleeting sixteenth notes, impressive in their speed and direction. 6 suites: Cello Suite No.1 in G major, BWV 1007; Cello Suite No.2 in D minor, BWV 1008; Cello Suite No.3 in C major, BWV 1009; Cello Suite No.4 in E-flat major, BWV 1010; Cello Suite No.5 in C minor, BWV 1011; Cello Suite No.6 in D major, BWV 1012; Year/Date of Composition Y/D of Comp. 1 in G Major Suite No. Violoncello could refer to the instrument we now know as the ‘standing cello’, but also to an instrument that was played on the shoulder. © Stanford University, 2012. To avoid this, cancel and sign in to YouTube on … Read more. Download and print in PDF or MIDI free sheet music for Cello Suite No.6 In D Major, Bwv 1012 by Johann Sebastian Bach arranged by danwe for Cello (Solo) Suite No. We are not available by phone until further notice. At the court at Köthen or earlier? In 3/2 rather than the more common 3/4 meter, this sarabande is fully chordal and harmonically rich. Bach: Prelude to the Suite No. 2019-04-12T14:14:00Z. Six Cello Suites, BWV 1007-1012The Six Cello Suites by Johann Sebastian Bach belong to the Old Testament of cello literature. 3 in C Major Suite No. Report abuse. “The highest aim is to be totally liberated, starting from Bach's original.”, “It was especially for these Six Suites that I had this instrument built.”. 6 in D major, BWV 1012 This movement is one of the true emotional centerpieces of the suites – the music is remarkably beautiful, honest, and practically romantic in character. Suite no. Clearly conceived in multiple voices, we hear only one voice at a time, with implied harmonies and conversational voices presented throughout. 2 in D Minor Suite No. 1824* - Paris: Janet & Cotelle I chose Yo Yo Ma because he plays it in the tempo that I prefer. The story of the Suites for Unaccompanied Cello is one of genius and tragic neglect, with a triumphant and long-lived epilogue. This movement is probably the most well known single movement of the suites, with the possible exception of the 1st Bourrée of the 3rd suite or the Prelude of the 1st. 6 in D Cello In D . Title Name Translations Cello Suite No. The movement starts with an arpeggiated figure that takes full advantage of the natural resonance of the instrument: an open G, an open D, and a B one full step above the open A string. The twelve-year-old cellist performs the Prelude of J.S. ), about halfway through the movement: throughout this ascent, Bach presents, repeats, and emphasizes a pedal “A” pitch (this is what we call a dominant pedal tone, representing the dominant of D Major). This prelude is very driving and flowing throughout; the sense of motion established at the start continues throughout the movement. LocationAll the cello suites are recorded at remarkable locations in Amsterdam. And the Gigue is the superlative of virtuoso bliss. %s1 / %s2. BWV 1012 I-Catalogue Number I-Cat. This D Major courante feels melodically and harmonically stretched out (72 measures long, compared to the 1st suite courante’s 42), more fully developed and tonally expanded (in a large part due to that aforementioned opening of the cello range with the added E string structure), but throughout it retains characteristic courante features: triple meter; a lively, energetic dance feel; and zippy eighth-sixteenth note rhythms. The suites are in six movements each, and have the following structure and order of movements. We recorded this Suite no. Bach's sixth Cello Suite alongside dancer, Ron "Prime Tyme" Myles, as part of Festival Napa Valley’s 2020 production "Songs of Gratitude". Suite no. We hear this approach at various places in the movement, one at a time using all 5 open strings (it would be 5 if one were to have the open E string; without it, cellists must finger that E, often using the thumb). In many respects, this courante feels like an expanded version of the 1st suite courante; the alternation of eighth and sixteenth note figures is similar to that in the 1st suite, and in certain ways the resonant qualities of D Major resemble those of G major, in consideration of the way in which the cello’s open strings vibrate and transmit sound. Cello Suite No. Gavotte I/II : cs6-5gav.mid: February 23, 1997: 6. The only instance of chordal writing in the movement is very close to the end, before the final arpeggiated drive to the conclusion. But this time too, the heart of the suite is formed by the slow Sarabande with its succession of heavenly chords. Here, the performer has to conceal the effort it takes to play these gliding notes. It’s almost as if, in this movement and in the suite as whole, Bach felt liberated by adding that extra string and chose to write more involved, grander music than he had in the other five suites. The most significant challenge is to clearly show the direction and connection of the various voices while presenting the beautiful harmonies in all their richness and glory. The Gashouder was built in 1902 and was the largest gasholder in Europe at the time. Courante : cs6-3cou.mid: February 23, 1997: 4. Listen to J.S. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suiten_für_Violoncello_solo_(Bach) 2 in D Minor, BWV 1008 (Transcr. 6 in D major is exceptional in all respects. No. 6 in D major The last of the six suites may well have been composed for a smaller version of the cello with five strings rather than four, called a violoncello piccolo. Was he inspired and influenced by his life in the church and his prolific output of religious music? Bach: Six Suites for Viola Solo by Kim Kashkashian on Apple Music. Specifically, the first three notes of the movement, all D’s in the same octave, create a melodic and coloristic statement simply by going back and forth between the G and D strings – a fingered D on the G String, contrasted with the open D. We end up with a sort of pedal tone element, created by the resonance of the open D String; yet that open D string fulfills a melodic role as well. However, cellists who are fanatic about the thumb position can also tackle the sixth suite on a four-stringed cello. +Download. The Prelude of the 1st Suite for unaccompanied cello by J.S. 6 in particular, but actually all the cello suites, were written for the violoncello da spalla. This 20-measure allemande, in 4/4 time and characterized by frequent passages of 32nd notes occasionally punctuated by 2 and 3 voice chords, is the single longest movement in any of the suites, lasting about 7-1/2 to 8 minutes. It’s a virtuosic display on the highest order: chords, arpeggios, flying leaps, and sequential eighth and sixteenth note rhythms abound, adding up to an impressive mix. Cello Suite No.5 in C minor, BWV 1011 (Bach, Johann Sebastian) Movements/Sections Mov'ts/Sec's: 7 movements Composition Year 1717-23 Genre Categories: Videos you watch may be added to the TV's watch history and influence TV recommendations. Every cellist who looks at the music immediately feels how naturally the notes are draped around the strings of the instrument. Very anti-string!” The final Suites are both “big and glorious.” The 2nd gavotte is musically much simpler; the second half of this gavotte prominently features an open D-string pedal tone. Yet there are many questions and discussions about these Suites a Violoncello Solo senza Basso. István Várdai coaches NWS Fellow Alan Ohkubo on the Prelude from Bach's Cello Suite No. To emphasise the good mood, the second Gavotte is not in the contrasting minor key for once, but remains dominated by the major. It is friendly, inviting, warm, and quite rhapsodic; a sense of improvisation prevails throughout, giving the movement a personal, heartfelt sense. Even people who haven't a clue what a cello is, has heard cello suite no.1. 5 in C minor, the lightness and radiance of Suite no. YO-YO MA - BACH: 6 UNACCOMPANIED CELLO SUITES - 2-CD SET Product details. “Each Suite has its own different character in which we hear Bach responding to each opening Prelude with a suite of dances,” he says. 31 8 34 8 37 8 40 8 Allemande = 60 8 4 4 3 8 6 8 9 8 tr 12 8 tr tr 15 8 18 8 tr tr 21 8 tr This D Major prelude is the longest and grandest of the 6 (in fact, everything in this suite is larger in scale compared to the other five suites), rich, full, extended in range and length, just plain big!
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